The Juneteenth Flag © National Juneteenth Observance Foundation
People designed this flag to tell the story of Juneteenth
The colors: The colors of the American flag – red white and blue
This is to say that the people freed in Texas were American citizens
The 5-point star is a symbol for Texas (the Lone Star State)
Texas is where the Juneteenth holiday started
They added the big star to tell about the spread of freedom
Juneteenth Fact Sheet - compiled by the Congressional Research Service
Official Juneteenth Poem
We rose
By Kristina Kay. “We Rose”. JUNETEENTH.com. ©1996. Web
Skills of art, life, beauty and family
Crushed by forces we knew nothing of, we rose
Survive we must, we did,
We rose
We rose to be you, we rose to be me,
Above everything expected, we rose
To become the knowledge we never knew,
We rose
Dream, we did
Act we must
Recommended Reads
Videos
Juneteenth Events
Juneteenth Watchlist: What to Watch in Celebration of Juneteenth
Kanopy
Kanopy is an online video streaming platform with 26,000 movies, doh2cumentaries, and indie and foreign films from over hundreds of producers including The Criterion Collection, The Great Courses, Kino Lorber, PBS, and thousands of independent filmmakers. Users are limited to 10 videos streamed every month.
Movies and TV
- Roots (1977)
- Glory (1989)
- Harriet (2019)
- 12 Years A Slave (2013)
- Miss Juneteenth (2020)
- The Underground Railroad (2021)
- Amistad (1997)
- Origin (2023)
- See You Yesterday (2019)
- The Six Triple Eight (2024)
- Great Migrations: A People on the Move-PBS (2025)
- High on the Hog: How African American Cuisine Transformed America (2021-2023)
- The 1619 Project (2023)
Documentaries - All Available on Kanopy
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Must-See Black History Documentaries
- The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross with Henry Louis Gates - PBS (2013)
- The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution (2015)
- Emancipation Road - Mill Creek Entertainment (2014)
- The Black Power Mixtape 1967-1975 (2011)
- Slavery by Another Name (2012)
- I Am Somebody (1970)
Online Exhibits
- Juneteenth: National Museum of African American History and Culture
- The Historical Legacy of Juneteenth: National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Learn About and Celebrate Juneteenth -PBS
- Juneteenth: Teaching Outside the Textbook: Zinn Education Project: Teaching People’s History
Juneteenth Timeline
1816-1821
Black slaves are smuggled through the Texas port of Galveston.
1824
Mexico adopts a constitution freeing the slaves within its borders, including Texas, but American settlers in Texas continue to hold slaves.
1835-1836
The Texas Revolution erupts against Mexico and leads to the formation of the independent Republic of Texas.
December 29, 1845
Texas enters the Union as the 28th state; it is admitted as a slave state.
February 1861
Texas becomes the seventh state to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy.
January 1, 1863
President Abraham Lincoln read the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves in the United States.
May 1865
Soldiers from the 62nd United States Colored Troops are involved in the last military skirmish of the Civil War at White's Ranch in Texas.
June 19, 1865
First Juneteenth. Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger of the Union Army rode into Galveston, Texas, to announce (belatedly) the emancipation of African slaves.
January 1, 1980
Juneteenth became an official holiday in Texas
June 19, 2020
Maryland Governor, Larry Hogan (R), issues a proclamation recognizing Juneteenth as an Official State Holiday to commemorate the emancipation of enslaved African Americans.

June 19, 2021
US President Joe Biden officially makes June 19th - Juneteenth a national holiday.
2023
With Minnesota and Tennessee, there are now at least 22 states and the District of Columbia that have designated Juneteenth as a permanent paid and/or legal holiday through legislation or executive action.
2024
Opal Lee, the grandmother of Juneteenth, receives the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Joe Biden at the White House.
Work Cited:
Juneteenth/ African American History in Texas Timeline
Jones, H. J. (2020). Texas Timeline. In The American Mosaic: The African American Experience. Retrieved from http://africanamerican.abc-clio.com.pgcmls.idm.oclc.org/Search/Display/1541499.
Brooks, C. (2020). Juneteenth. In The American Mosaic: The African American Experience. Retrieved from http://africanamerican.abc-clio.com.pgcmls.idm.oclc.org/Search/Display/1401858









